The Nigeria Customs Service Board (NCSB), has set a $300 duty-free threshold for low-value imports in a move designed to ease clearance delays and support the country’s growing e-commerce sector, while warning customs officers against misconduct.
Chaired by Finance Minister Wale Edun, approved the measure at its 63rd regular meeting. The new regulation, which comes into effect on 8 September, exempts consignments worth $300 or less from customs duties and taxes, provided the goods are not on Nigeria’s list of prohibited or restricted items.
The policy applies to express shipments and merchandise carried in passenger baggage, though it is capped at four importations per year. Officials said the decision follows a review of global practices and is consistent with the World Trade Organisation’s Trade Facilitation Agreement and the World Customs Organisation’s Revised Kyoto Convention.
“This initiative is designed to simplify clearance processes, minimise delays and provide clarity for importers, e-commerce stakeholders and travellers,” the Board said in a statement. Customs also announced the creation of multi-channel helpdesk platforms to guide stakeholders on compliance requirements, address inquiries and resolve complaints.
The exemption is expected to boost cross-border trade, encourage small businesses, and position Nigeria as a regional hub for e-commerce. With millions of Nigerians increasingly turning to online platforms for purchases, authorities said the measure would help reduce costs for consumers and traders alike.
Alongside the policy announcement, the Board also considered disciplinary cases involving officers caught in viral videos engaging in misconduct. Two officers were demoted and ordered to undergo mandatory medical re-evaluation, while two others were reinstated following a review.
In a stern warning, the Board cautioned all officers against the abuse of banned substances and unethical behaviour, stressing that such conduct undermines public trust and would not be tolerated. Sanctions for offenders include dismissal, arrest, and forfeiture of goods under the Nigeria Customs Service Act, 2023.
“The Service remains committed to accountability, discipline and integrity in discharging its mandate,” the Board said, adding that reforms were central to strengthening public confidence and improving Nigeria’s trade environment.
